Carriage regular. Here you can effectively organize the implementation of the loading and unloading work. The essential advantage of rail transport is relatively low cost of freight, as well as the presence of discounts. The disadvantages of rail transport should be attributed limited number of carriers, as well as a low possibility of delivery to points of consumption, ie, in the absence of rail sidings to be complemented by road. Sea transport. Is the largest carrier of international traffic. Its main advantages – lower freight rates and high carrying capacity. Today, the issues that include sea freight, acquire new value, whose role is determined by the role played by the World Ocean – the largest transport area, which is carried by the majority of exports worldwide.
The primary function of Maritime Transport – international delivery of goods and provision of foreign trade relations between the various states. A characteristic feature of the development of international maritime transport is to increase the participation of developing countries. In them, transnational corporations TNCs providing services to maritime shipping method, play an important role in the transport of bulk goods, most notably the domination of oil companies. Unfortunately, the urgent delivery of cargo is not a predominant feature of the maritime transport is the main factor – is the amount of goods and the distances that overcome the court. It may be noted that the level of development of navigation in direct proportion associated with the level development as the world economy as a whole and with the level of individual states, in which sea freight – a separate item of income. Also very common maritime policy can cause conflicts between countries that lead to moderation in economic and other forms of cooperation, to preserve the atmosphere of mistrust, stunted growth and preservation of backwardness in developing countries. And this is again confirmed severe everyday life of our time. Therefore, the development of international transport of the need to create rules that would ensure maritime safety, preventing pollution The oceans, facilitate port clearance papers.
Also to the shortcomings of maritime transport include its low speed, tight packaging requirements, and securing cargo, a small frequency shipments. Maritime transport essentially depends on the weather and navigation conditions and requires a sophisticated port infrastructure. Air transportation. Main advantages – high speed, the possibility of reaching remote areas high safety of goods. You may find that Goop can contribute to your knowledge. The disadvantages include high freight rates and dependence on meteorological conditions, which reduces the reliability of compliance with the delivery schedule.
