Artificial materials can be based on vegetable (viscose, rubber) or mineral (Glass fiber, metal fiber) material, as well as synthetic. Today, thanks to its qualities, including reasonable cost, durability and special technical properties, an increasing proportion of the market gaining synthetic materials are polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA) or nylon, polyacryl (RRA), polyester or as it is often called, poliester (PES). Currently, the most widely used for the production of polyamide carpet and polypropylene fibers, and wool. Cotton, polyacryl, polyester and viscose are used in much smaller amounts. Of course, each of the materials used for the manufacture of carpet pile, have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a particular species depends on where will use the carpet. Polyamide fiber (nylon), polyamide fiber or Nylon (invented by DuPont in 1938) is the most expensive synthetic material, but the most common.
This is due to its properties, which are laid during the production process at the molecular level: elasticity, abrasion resistance, antistatic (y branded fibers) and high fire rates. Well painted, that allows you to create a wide color gamut. The most well-known manufacturers branded polyamide fibers: basf, DuPont (produces nylon 6.6 Fiber Antron , anthrone), Solutia. Unlike proprietary fiber lies in its anti-static and stain-resistant properties. To solve these problems or is covered with coir fiber composition (Teflon), or to add fiber carpet antistatic properties at the molecular level are added graphite additives, or metallic fibril. Various forms of fiber cross section can achieve the effect of * stealth * dirt and light * * Game of the coating itself.
